GWL TERREIN
AMSTERDAM
Netherlands
The GWL Terrein in Amsterdam is a car-free, sustainable residential district built on the former municipal waterworks site. Planned in the late 1980s and finished in 1998, it became a global example of eco-friendly, high-density living. Led by local residents, the project aimed to create a green, people-focused and socially inclusive neighborhood.
The GWL Terrein in Amsterdam West covers about 6 hectares and is a high-density eco-district with around 600 homes for 1,400–1,800 residents. Designed by Kees Christiaanse, it blends 17 new housing blocks with preserved historic buildings like the old water tower. The area includes both social rental units and owner-occupied homes to maintain a diverse community.
Future Cities criteria compliance
Environmental & Nature
GWL Terrein is best known for its fully car-free inner area, blocked off with bollards to keep vehicles out. Car ownership is discouraged, with a low parking ratio and a single garage at the district’s edge. The neighborhood includes extensive green roofs, plenty of public green spaces, and shared garden allotments for residents.
Smart City
The GWL Terrein uses several sustainable systems to reduce its environmental impact. A combined heat and power plant provides efficient district heating with lower CO₂ emissions. Rainwater from green roofs is collected and stored for toilet flushing, cutting water use. Waste is handled through an underground collection system, removing the need for garbage trucks inside the neighborhood.
Human-Centric
GWL Terrein’s car-free layout creates a quiet, safe environment where children can play freely on shared paths. The district follows a “city of short distances” idea, with wide routes for walking and cycling. A strong community spirit is supported by an active residents’ association, a community center, and shared gardens that encourage social interaction.
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